Post-war inequalities in British health and education Essay

Poverty or low spendable income often results in an inadequate environment and not only for the obvious lack of resources such as books, pens and paper. Damp housing can have severe effects on health resulting in freeze off school attendance rates, or low concentration levels if child is often feeling unwell. Not having an allocated landing field to study is overly an authorised factor. Kellet and Dar (2007) discovered that in low income argonas where housing was cramped, children claimed that Television was a confusion from grooming because of the noise Other distractions in the home environment were smoking, swearing, banging and loud music. Also that homework clubs were vital to the success of children from disadvantaged families. This study was performed by children, with the guidance and research techniques of sociologists, there for it is perceived as having a deeper and more honest insight in to childrens issues. Other physique factors resulting in underachievement wh itethorn be less obvious. Values differ between class perspectives and affect a childs motivation. Bowes et al (1990, p119) states that work class children are more likely to leave school as shortly as they can, to run into a steady subscriber line. Where as the warmheartedness class value differed gratification and socialize their children in to wanting to remain in education in the hope of a better channel when they do leave. This was confirmed by the Child Development survey, which found middle class students staying on at school and achieving better examination results. The Home and The school study (1964) found that the degree of parents interest in their childrens education was the single, most important factor affecting attainment. (Haralambos et al, 2004, p102). It found that middle(a) class parents visited school moreand were generally more interested in their childs education. It also states that an upper middle class child was five snips more likely to get in t o grammar school than a child from the lower working class. Further more most of the working class pupils who were successful, came from homes where the mothers were sunken middle class. They wanted their children to do well and expressed much agnatic interest, Bowes et al (1990, p119). This is because parental interest not only has a direct affect on the motivations and values of a child, besides also on the school environment.Middle class parents, who often have more spare time and disposable income to invest in fundraising and extra curricular activities, can raise the standards of a school immeasurably. devising school a fun place to be, that is enjoyed by all the family, creates the positive learning environment that children spread out in. Quite understandably most working class parents are to busy earning a crust to find the time and energy to invest in such endeavors and as such adopt an Education is the schools job attitude.It is also understood that language has had a negative affect on the working classs academic attainment. Professor Basil Bernstein has shown that the middle and lower classes use different patterns of speech. He called these patterns linguistic codes. fit to Bernstein, most middle class children have been socialised in both restricted and elaborate codes, and are fluent in each. Whereas working class children are limited to the restricted code. Since teachers tend to be middle class and use the elaborate code, working class pupils are placed at a hard-hitting disadvantage.There is also explanation for underachievement to be found in the hidden curriculum of a working class teacher, that is the subliminal messages he passes to children without intention. The cultural depravation theory states that children in the bottom classes are deprived of important values, attitudes, experiences and skills which are essential to educational success, (Haralambos et al, 2004, p102). This has been strongly criticised and there is evidence that if class differences in culture exist, they are slight and of little significance.